Global Currencies

Chapter 1

Forex Basics

Chapter 2

Fundamental Factors

Chapter 3

Technical Tools

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More Reversal Patterns - Various Tops and Bottoms

Some other chart patterns that signal reversals are double tops, double bottoms, triple tops and bottoms, and rounded bottoms and tops.

Double Top

A double top is formed when the price of a pair in an uptrend rises and encounters resistance. Following this, price retreats to a support level which will become the neckline and subsequently returns to the resistance level. After failing to break the resistance level a second time the pair falls back down. At the neckline price breaks down into a new downward trend.

A real life example of a double top is presented below.

Double Bottom

The same but opposite scenario occurs in the case of a double bottom. A downtrend reverses after testing a certain support level twice. Failing to breakthrough, price reverses into a new uptrend. Sometimes, the pair will retest the neckline, which should switch its role from support to resistance.

A real life example of a double bottom is shown below. You can clearly see in the example the neckline acting as support when it is re-tested.

Triple Tops / Triple Bottoms

In the typical triple top formation each one of the heads is about the same size. A line of resistance can be drawn connecting the three tops. A neckline should be drawn connecting the support levels. After the third head, price falls below the neckline. The market may rebound for a short attempt at breaking back past the neckline only to be followed by the start of a new downward trend.

Below is an example of a triple top. Notice that the neckline is slanted upwards instead of perfectly horizontal, which is normal. For all of these patterns, a trader will be hard pressed to find them exactly as they are shown in their theoretical forms.

Rounded Tops/ Rounded Bottoms

Another variation of the shape a top and bottom can take is one in which the reversal is "rounded". The rounded top formation forms when the market gradually yet steadily shifts from a bullish to bearish outlook while in the case of a rounded bottom, from bearish to bullish. The prices take on a bowl shaped pattern as the market slowly and casually changes from an upward to a downward trend.

Risk Warning

Before deciding to participate in the Forex market, you should carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience and risk appetite. Most importantly, do not invest money you cannot afford to lose.

There is considerable exposure to risk in any off-exchange foreign exchange transaction, including, but not limited to, leverage, creditworthiness, limited regulatory protection and market volatility that may substantially affect the price, or liquidity of a currency or currency pair.

More over, the leveraged nature of forex trading means that any market movement will have an equally proportional effect on your deposited funds. This may work against you as well as for you. The possibility exists that you could sustain a total loss of initial margin funds and be required to deposit additional funds to maintain your position. If you fail to meet any margin requirement, your position may be liquidated and you will be responsible for any resulting losses. To manage exposure, employ risk-reducing strategies such as 'stop-loss' or 'limit' orders.

Trading foreign exchange on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors. The high degree of leverage can work against you as well as for you. Before deciding to invest in foreign exchange you should carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk appetite. The possibility exists that you could sustain a loss of some or all of your initial investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with foreign exchange trading, and seek advice from an independent financial advisor if you have any doubts.

Forex.com/UK acts as the clearing agent and counterparty to customers introduced by "Global Currencies" for an IB margined forex transactions. FOREX.com is a trading name of GAIN Capital - FOREX.com UK Limited and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. FSA No. 190864.